Voice surgery is a specialized field of otolaryngology (ENT) that focuses on treating vocal cord dis

Swallowing difficulties, medically known as dysphagia, can result from various conditions such as ne

Microlaryngeal surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat swelling, nodules, cysts, or

Vocal cord palsy occurs when one or both vocal cords fail to move properly due to nerve damage, stro

Vocal cord tumors can be benign (nodules, papillomas, polyps) or malignant (laryngeal cancer) and re

Thyroplasty is a specialized voice surgery aimed at changing the pitch, resonance, and quality of th

The classical approach to cosmetic voice surgery focuses on natural pitch modulation without using i

Injection laryngoplasty is a non-invasive voice enhancement technique where a biocompatible material

Voice feminization and masculinization surgeries are designed for transgender individuals or those s